Intro to MacroEcon - College level - 8 questions total - some Essay

Introduction to MacroEcon - College level - 8 inquiries absolute - some passage long answers and a few charts - Essay Example Basically the Fed attempts to direct the common impacts of the business cycle. It hopes to cool fast extension to control costs and moderate the subsequent downturn. At the point when the economy is contracting or not extending adequately they hope to increment monetary movement subsequently helping the economy keep up full work. The primary apparatus the Fed has is to adjust transient loan costs through open market exercises. These activities are embraced by the Federal Open Market Committee which sets the government supports rate. The Fed additionally makes credits through the rebate window these advances increment the cash gracefully. Credits taken through the markdown window are taken at a rate beneath the government finances rate. Despite the fact that less frequently utilized, the Fed can likewise change the necessary hold proportion. This is the measure of assets that banks are required to keep in their vaults contrasted with the sum credited out. Expanding the save proportion has the impact of hauling cash out of the framework. Diminishing the hold proportion has the impact of expanding the measure of cash in the framework. 3B) I concur with Bernanke’s comments and rationale on the condition of the economy just as the need of utilizing flighty financial approach. I do have worries that more extended term strategy might be progressively hard to pull out of once executed. The proceeded with high joblessness rate just as low degrees of development merit extra fiscal estimates like those utilized by the Fed. Center swelling stays low so expansionary arrangements don't yet chance activating exorbitant expansion. To satisfy its order the Fed should hope to instruments, for example, directing medium term loan fees. While questionable it fortifies desires for a low loan cost condition for the time being. 4A) The economy doesn't have adequate private area request to continue financial development at the levels expected to recuperate to the

Vulnerable Populations Victims of Violence Essay Example

Defenseless Populations: Victims of Violence Paper Running Head: ‘Vulnerable Populations: Victims of Violence’ ‘Vulnerable Populations: Victims of Violence’ Norita Prather BSHS/302-BSAE0ZSH3 University of Phoenix Instructor: Tami Frye September 26, 2011 Each local maltreatment relationship is special, and has an example that holds certain signs, intimations, and attributes that could have chosen if one were in an unfortunate or injurious relationship. There are critical pointers that are basic to every virtual instance of local maltreatment, basically in light of the fact that individuals have heard much about household misuse, yet didn't think it applied to their circumstance. What is local maltreatment, how is it characterized for somebody to perceive and look for help; originating from somebody that has a harmed cornea because of local maltreatment, I will give my definition. I think a solitary episode for the most part doesn't comprise misuse. Household misuse as a rule includes an example of harsh occasions, where casualties ordinarily experience a monotonous, cyclic example of dangerous or savage practices that by and large heighten after some time. I think the fundamental donor of household misuse whenever dependent on force and control. There are numerous misinterpretations of what taking control implies, in a residential maltreatment circumstance, taking control to one may imagine that is an indication of mindful and needing simply the best for the other. Moreover, there is no explanation behind anybody to experience local maltreatment whether it is physical or verbal. I would encourage casualties to be shrewd, and safe, and get awaysomeone’s life may rely upon the decision you make. The historical backdrop of abusive behavior at home has been pervasive all through the United States and different pieces of the Worldand private accomplice misuse has been a specialty of numerous societies for some ages. From my understanding, British custom-based law had permitted a man to â€Å"chastise† his better half with â€Å"any sensible instrument†. In the United States, all through the 1800’s, state laws and social practices kept on supporting a man’s option to train his significant other. It was not until 1895 that a lady could even separation her significant other on ground of misuse. Local maltreatment influences people, yet one out of four ladies will be a casualty sooner or later of their lifetime (Roberts, 2002). We will compose a custom paper test on Vulnerable Populations: Victims of Violence explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Vulnerable Populations: Victims of Violence explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Vulnerable Populations: Victims of Violence explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The main sanctuary for battered ladies and their kids was opened in London, England inside a couple of long periods of 1975, crisis covers for battered ladies opened in various pieces of the United States, for example, the one in New York City; St. Paul, Minnesota; and Fresno, California. In 1994, the Violence Against Women Act was embraced. The demonstration energized investigation into local maltreatment and created the lawful and monetary help for law implementation and social administrations to secure battered ladies. On account of the horrendous idea of abusive behavior at home, it is perceived worldwide with significant activity to improve the persistent endeavors in regards to approaches and courts reactions to battered people. Today, there are numerous approaches, programs, mediation techniques, and legitimate implementers for managing casualties and abusers of abusive behavior at home. Being a casualty/overcomer of residential maltreatment makes various issues and encounters including, rearrangement, weaknesses, outrage, disarray, and self-question. Intermittently, mishandled people lose loved ones because of the battering. For the most part, the abuser detaches them from loved ones. The degree of dispensed mishandled turns into a humiliation and the manhandled individual typically pulls back from their emotionally supportive network to stay away from shame. Sentiments of nervousness some of the time develop in the event that you choose to leave the circumstance and are reemerging into another world liberated from viciousness. Social issues likewise surfaces from residential maltreatment; it makes sentiments of seclusion and avoidance. As indicated by creators, John Hamel and Tonia Nicholla (Hamel Nicholla, 2007), residential maltreatment isn't damaging consistently. It follows a three-stage cycle known as ‘The Cycle of Violence’. The cycle begins in the wedding trip stage, and after some time, pressure assembles and afterward the maltreatment begins. The residential maltreatment cycle is constant and individuals regularly stay in light of the fact that the special night stage returns around and shows regret. Casualties generally decide to remain on the grounds that guarantees have been made that the fierce demonstrations will never happen again; absolutely never trust it will never happen again in light of the fact that it will, and now, the maltreatment will turn out to be progressively visit and as a rule, increasingly serious. Tragically, abusive behavior at home is an overall plague, and is one of the most incessantly underreported wrongdoings. Your financial class, religion, race, or ethnic gathering, and so on doesn't have an effect on whether you become engaged with the pattern of local maltreatment. In spite of the fact that there is no particular class at recognizing who is in danger for aggressive behavior at home, there are some regular circumstances among individuals who experience abusive behavior at home, for example, being mishandled as a youngster, saw abusive behavior at home as a kid, disconnected socially from loved ones, physical or mental incapacity, joblessness, destitution or poor everyday environments, beforehand in a harsh relationship, just wanting to leave or has as of late left a damaging circumstance, and so forth. The Bureau of Justice Statistics wrongdoing information brief revealed that 85% of residential maltreatment is ladies, and ladies of all races are about similarly defenseless against brutality by a personal accomplice. Allstate Foundation gathered information on household misuse and detailed that almost three out of four (74%) of Americans by and by knew somebody who is or has been a casualty of aggressive behavior at home. 30% of Americans state they know a lady who has been genuinely mishandled by her better half or sweetheart in the previous year. Escaping an abusive behavior at home circumstance isn't simple, however there are numerous aggressive behavior at home maltreatment programs for casualties and their kids inside the criminal equity and youngster government assistance frameworks. The wide cluster of administrations are boundless and run from promotion and bolster administrations, mysterious phone hotlines where you can call, and look for exhortation, manhandled and battered asylums where you can remain, guiding, network based administrations, non-benefit assets and associations, neighborhood, and state taxpayer supported organizations and aids. Also, there are a lot of national assets for aggressive behavior at home that encourages conversation gathering where casualties can chat with others associated with abusive behavior at home and anticipation to support strengthening and having a place among each other. The adequacy of future mediation procedures rely on human help laborers, law authorization officials, instructors, residential maltreatment, and kid government assistance association staff to all assume working together jobs in the counteraction and intercession of instances of unsafe abusive behavior at home. When aggressive behavior at home has been distinguished, future mediation ought to incorporate development and referral administrations, assessments of the victim(s) for sure fire needs, a wellbeing plan that is customized, and gone over with somebody with a learned foundation with abusive behavior at home; and effective audit of the example and history of the residential rough cases to forestall future danger of death or huge injury/hurt. All things considered, residential maltreatment is a terrible circumstance that significantly influences everybody that is associated with the circumstance and mediation process. Abusive behavior at home ought not transpire, yet it does, and when it happens there is help. Residential maltreatment can cause major long haul inconveniences for battered people, for example, physical and mental troubles. By and large, any kind of misuse whether it is physical or verbal is unsuitable and ought not go on without serious consequences. Everybody has the right to live liberated from dread, and be sheltered and cheerful. References Allstate Foundation National Poll on Domestic Violence, 2006. Lieberman Research Inc. Following Survey directed for The Advertising Council and the Family Violence Prevention Fund, July †October 1996. Authority of Justice Statistics Crime Data Brief, Domestic Violence, 1993-2001, February 2003. Hamel, J. , Nicholla, T. , (2007). Family Intervention in Domestic Violence. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company, LLC. Roberts, A. , (2002). Handbook of Domestic Violence Intervention Strategies. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, Inc.

Magnetic flux density Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Attractive motion thickness - Lab Report Example Is all the more shocking that a large portion of these passings happen in creating nations. Cameroon is one of the creating nations which has been refered to have high death rate. As indicated by Ross (1996) HIV/AIDS and other transmittable sicknesses are the significant reason for passings in Cameroon. This paper looks to examine the reasons for high mortality in Cameroon. This is so as to feature serviceable answers for this issue. Death rate in Cameroon was last estimated in 2011 and saw as at 383.19 (World Health Organization, 2011). This figure places it position 18 when positioned close by other 20 nations on the planet having most noteworthy death rate (World Health Organization 2011). It is shown that this high death rate in Cameroon is to a great extent contributed by high newborn child mortality and maternal mortality. For example, investigate show that in Cameroon, mortality and Vitamin A lack rates in kids are high (Seth, 2009). Discoveries from Seth (2009) shows that in Cameroon, for each 1,000 live births, 200 youngsters bite the dust before arriving at their fifth commemoration. 40 percent of these passings are the underfives Vit An inadequacy (Seth, 2009). Seth likewise shows that solitary 13 percent of kids in Cameroon rest under mosquito treated nets. In light of these, there has been accounted for increment in Maria in Cameroon. Purportedly, Maria represent well past 40 percent of passings in C ameroon for youngsters under five years (Newman, 2013). Research has indicated that high maternity mortality is another supporter of the general expanded death rates in Cameroon. As discovered by Newman (2013) maternal mortality in Cameroon remains at 680 for each 100,000 births. This being the situation, the inquiry is the thing that causes these high baby and maternal death rates in Cameroon. It is to a great extent demonstrated that that in Cameroon, low birth weight adds to 70-80 percent of baby death rates (Newman, 2013). The New

Choosing Your University of Florida Essay Topics

Choosing Your University of Florida Essay TopicsMany college essay topics are fantastic but Florida is more than just an excellent place to go to school. There are many great career prospects to be found in Florida. Florida has very few things that are truly foreign to it's residents. The main reason why this state is great to live in is the chance to become successful on the shores of Florida.There are many different universities to choose from in Florida. Some are located within the state. Other universities are located in Florida, but are not all accredited by the Higher Learning Commission of the United States.The opportunities are many when choosing a Florida university to attend. Many are located close to home. If you're a major that is fairly well known, there is a good chance you will find a university close to home.The Florida community that students attend school in is dynamic, family oriented, and the education they receive are thorough. Learning in the Florida community i s comprised of all sorts of clubs and sports. Classes are taught by a great many professors who love what they do.Faculty members tend to be a bit more dedicated to the students they teach. They love what they do and that is the common link that is noticeable between the students and the professors. Students enjoy the interaction and the benefits that a program like this can bring to them. Some universities are even great places to intern.One of the benefits for going to school in Florida is that many majors are very well known to them. This is great to have in the future when you are looking for a career. The classes that are offered by the various universities are applicable to all majors and provide excellent opportunities to work towards your career goals. Florida also has a large number of foreign language programs, which are very popular. Students can take these classes at a very affordable price. Students who are interested in entering the country as citizens have great oppor tunities to do so.

The Importance Of Characterization In Literature - 1619 Words

Characterization is an art. The very life of the text to a great extent depends upon the nicety of the impact of the characters one comes across in the textual world. Writers make use of their characters as their mouth piece. It’s through the characters that the writers reveal their ideas. Readers identify themselves with characters when the characters are realistic. The central character is called the hero. He stands by the side of Dharma. The one who opposes him is the one who follows the path of Adharma. The whole of the work of art is clash between the hero and the villain which is clash between dharma and adharma. The writers in order to establish poetic justice, punishes the bad and rewards the good. Nevertheless†¦show more content†¦Desai retains her strangle hold on her character and denies growth to it even when situation warrants growth. It’s very difficult to associate this unwillingness of the writer to anything but prejudice. The article primarily focuses its attention on R.K.Narayan’s The Guide and Anita Desai’s The Surface Texture. Desai’s own works are used for references to reiterate the point that the writer suffers from prejudice against men that very much affect her potentiality as a writer. KEYWORDS: Dynamic character, Flat characters, Round characters, Static characters, Catharsis INTRODUCTION The end of literature is not merely to please but also to preach. A work of art attains literary status and recognition as an asset to mankind only if it reaches the depth of the realities of life. A writer through his characters and their experiences only tries to interpret the intricacies of life that lie hidden to the common human eyes. Novel, in particular is the most eclectic form of writing as it provides the writers with a large canvas to present life in a broader and truer perspective. Novelists like Charles Dickens, Thomas Hardy and Henry James have exploited this form to portray life in all its dimensions. The works of these great writers have withstood the test of time like beacon lights that stands to draw rudderless boats last in the sea to the shore of safety. ArtisticShow MoreRelatedThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer1049 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature is often times used by scholars as a window into the past. From describing cultural norms to affirming his torical events, writing can be used for a variety of reasons. The Miller’s Tale, a story from the internationally renown The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, provides its audience with insight into the workings and views of society in 14th century England. The tale follows the mischief of a carpenter’s wife and her lovers who attempt to gain her affection. The wife, Alisoun, commitsRead MoreEudora Welty s A Worn Path854 Words   |  4 Pagestriumphs and succeeds her goal. 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There has been nothing as good since.† Accordingly, Hemingway believes that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (Huckleberry Finn) is an iconic book that sets the stage for all other American literature in the future. In any case, three reasons why Huckleberry Finn is one of the greatest pieces of American literature to date is because of the standardsRead MoreThe Bet By Anton Chekhov1599 Words   |  7 PagesChekhov is a short story that focuses on the value of human life with the characterâ₠¬â„¢s different viewpoints on the death penalty and imprisonment for life. The author uses elements of literature to show that the definition of prison society accepted may be wrong. The first element of literature the author uses is characterization. In the story, there are two main characters: the banker and the lawyer. The story begins showing how wealthy the banker is, as shown by the way he threw his money away when heRead MoreTheme Of Uglies879 Words   |  4 PagesImagine if when an individual conquered his/her largest challenge, one was presented with an incredible reward. Surprisingly, three uncommon literature works shared this same thought. Within Scott Westerfeld’s Uglies, the main character, Tally Youngblood, triumphed through an exhausting and tough journey to a place that led her to learn about her self-worth. Furthermore, The Third and Final Continent describes the narrator, Jhumpa Lahiri’s, adventure of his life through three continents and poorRead M oreCharacterization in the Importance of Being Earnest987 Words   |  4 Pagesgroup B Characterization in The Importance of Being Earnest Among Oscar Wilde’s varied works, a prominent place has been assumed by a notoriously humorous play The Importance of Being Earnest. 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In many cases, a personal nameRead MoreThe Absurdity Of The Victorian Upper Class Society1653 Words   |  7 PagesNora Abushaaban Marietta Reber EWRT 2z November 25, 2016 The Absurdity of the Victorian Upper-Class Society Sans irony, the title of the play, The Importance of Being Earnest - A Trivial Comedy for Serious People, by Oscar Wilde probably would have been called â€Å"The Insignificance of Being Earnest.† This is because throughout the play all the major characters lied and were not the least bit earnest. This comedy is a satire on the mannerisms of the Victorian upper-class society in the late 1800s

Sarbanes Oxley Act And Its Effect On Businesses - 1542 Words

This highly qualified reasersch paper explores published articles that report on results from research conducted on online (Internet) and offline (non-Internet) relationships and their relationship to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. In 2002 the Sarbanes-Oxley Act passed by the U.S. Congress to protect shareholders and the general public from accounting errors and fraudulent practices in the enterprise, as well as improve the accuracy of corporate disclosures. With the research I have done I believe that with the act being accepted and pass made a big change for all organizations, large and small. Keywords: U.S Congress, Organizations,Research, Sarbanes-Oxley, Accounting the Sarbanes-Oxley Act And its effect on businesses†¦show more content†¦) It was enacted as a reaction to a number of major corporate and accounting scandals, including Enron, and Worldcom. The sections of the bill cover responsibilities of a public corporation’s board of directors, adds criminal penalties for certain misconduct, and required the Securities and Exchange Commission to create regulations to define how public corporations are to comply with the law. As a result of SOX, top management must individually certify the accuracy of financial information. In addition, penalties for fraudulent financial activity are much more severe. Also, SOX increased the oversight role of boards of directors and the independence of the outside auditors who review the accuracy of corporate financial statements.[1] The act was approved by the House by a vote of 423 in favor, 3 opposed, and 8 abstaining and by the Senate with a vote of 99 in favor and 1 abstaining. President George W. Bush signed it into law, stating it included the most far-reaching reforms of American business practices since the time of Franklin D. Roosevelt. The era of low standards and false profits is over; no boardroom in America is above or beyond the law.[2] (Kimmel, PhD, CPA, Paul D.; Weygandt, PhD, CPA, Jerry J.; Kieso, PhD, CPA, Donald E., Wikipedia. Retrieved June,23,2015, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarbanes–Oxley_Act.) The purpose of this research paper is to see how the Sorbanes-Oxley Act changed the era of low standards

Coca Cola - Business Corporate Governance Case Study

Question: Describe about the Business Corporate Governance for Coca Cola? Answer: Introduction: Coca Cola is providing its customer varieties of flavours with the position of number one and Fanta, sprite and Diet Coke at number three. Coca Cola also operates worlds most pervading distribution systems. More than 200 countries across the globe it offers nearly 400 products on beverage. Corporate governance refers to the method, processes and relation through which the corporate control their functions. It aims at identifying the allotment of rights and responsibilities amongst the different stature of the corporate level. They include the managers, creditors, shareholders, auditors etc. It includes objectives and plans through which the set goals are achieved. Governance includes policy making, taking actions and then evaluating the decisions and actions. Corporate governance practices are influenced when a need to align with the interest of the stakeholder arises. Company Background: The well-known Company Coca Cola is worlds most renowned and number one company for making soft drinks. Every dayCoca Cola sells 1.3 billion beverages. The red-white trade mark is the well-known brand symbol all over the world. Since the foundation of Coca Cola, its head quarter is in Atlanta. Coca Cola is providing its customer varieties of flavours with the position of number one and Fanta, sprite and Diet Coke at number three. Coca Cola also operates worlds most pervading distribution systems. More than 200 countries across the globe it offers nearly 400 products on beverage. There are sales about 70 percent, which are produced outside North-America. Revenues broke down as the under mentioned manner(Baye, 2000): Country Revenue Middle east, Europe and Eurasia Revenue of 31% Asia Revenue of 24 % North America Revenue of 30 % Latin America (included Mexico) Revenue of 10% Africa Revenue of 4% There are various products, such as carbonated beverage (Baraqs, Fresca, Cherry and vanilla cock); Sports drinks (Aquarius), juice drinks and Juices (e.g. Maaza, Bibo etc.); bottled waters , Teas, andCoffees. Even the company have the rights Dr. Pepper, crush brands and Canada dry outside the North America, Australia and Europe. Development of Coca Colas is credited to adeptness in four areas- Infrastructure, consumer marketing, Customer or vendor marketing and product packaging. Coca Cola did not become suddenly successful. During the first year existence of product, it made only $50 in sales. By 1891, Asa G. Candler, a successful druggistowned the whole enterprise. Candlerinfused the enterprise with an excellent business sense. Under Candlers valuable leadership, which lasted 26 year period, the coca cola brought up quickly. By 1905, the syrup was totally free form cocaine(Brownsell, 2011). There was a deal to conquest the Quaker Oats company for $15.75 billion, in November 2000. The shareholders of the company elect the Board and this election aims at the overall success and strengthening the financial growth of the company. All the decision related to the company are taken by the board. The board of directors have framed the guideline to effective governance. The Coca Cola is having it board, where it is having seven committees; they are known as- Compensation, audit, corporate governance and directors, finance, executive, management development, diversity review and public issues. The board can establish committees in additional according to the necessity(Colley, 2003). The board of directors elects one of boards members annually to serve as t boards chairman. The chairman should supervise all the meetings of the share owners and of the board. Chairman will perform other duties do some exercise of his powers, as prescribed in laws prescribed by the board in timely manner. Its corporate governance includes objectives and plans through which the set goals are achieved. Governance includes policy making, taking actions and then evaluating the decisions and actions. Corporate governance practices are influenced when a need to align with the interest of the stakeholder arises (Collier, 2014). Corporate Governance at Coca Cola: The Coca Cola Company is perpetrated to very good corporate governance. It promotes long-term interests of its shareholders; it braces board and management accountability and constructs the trust of the public on the company. The shareholders of the company elect the Board and this election aims at the overall success and strengthening the financial growth of the company. Board takes all the decisions related to the company. The board of directors have framed the guideline to effective governance(Daver and Demirel, 2012). Guiding Principles for Corporate Governance at Coca Cola: The board of the Coca Cola Company have adopted many guiding principles to make successful corporate governance these are(Investors et al., 2015): Mission of the board and the responsibilities lie upon the Directors: The shareholders elect board of directors and this election aims at the overall success and encouraging the financial strength of the organization. The board is responsible for taking all the strategic decisions of the company. The board do the selection of members of the senior management team who are responsible for carrying out the business of the company. The interest of the shareholders lies in the active judgement of the business activities, which would best serve all the functions of the company. The board give advices and guides the senior management and Chief Executive Officer. It safeguards the company assets; the sustainability of the internal and financial controls of the company is the prime focus of the board. In this regard the compliance to rules and regulation is mandatory. The directors of the company may seek help from the senior managers, advisors and auditors from outside. The selection of auditors and advisors from outside requires integrity and skills. The boar d has the right to select financial and legal advisors from outside as per the need of the Coca Cola Company. The directors need to attend all the meetings held by committees. The directors are mandated to devote their time and efforts for the fulfilment of their duties. The board is directed to hold 5 meeting in a year without fail. The chairperson of the board sets the agenda. The directors can contribute the inclusion of topics to be discussed. Such meetings are deemed to take place every year. In executive sessions of the board, non-management directors need to meet (Fritz, Kaestner and Bergmann, 2010). Leadership of the board: The board may alter the position of the executives after every financial year as per the needs of the business. The board considers relevant factors before doing so. A description of the board`s view for choosing its leadership structure is shown in the annual meeting of its share holders. At least there will be one executive session in order include a review of the boards leadership structure among the non-management directors to determine the post of the chairman of the board. chief executive officer elects the chair man of the board. The board of directors elects one of its members annually to serve as the chairman of the board. The chairman of the board needs supervise all the meetings of the share owners and of the board. Chairman will perform other duties do some exercise of his powers, as prescribed in laws prescribed by the board in timely manner(Fritz, Kaestner and Bergmann, 2010). There comes a belief that an independent directors needs to elect a independent lead director for one year. Though the lead director is annually elected in order to serve for one year, it may be expected to serve more than one year(Kaen, 2003). Qualificationsof Director: Directors can be nominatedby the share owners or by the boardas per the agreement by laws. The committee of corporate government and directors will make review over all nominees for board. They also include proposed nominees of share owners, in agreement with its charter. Assessment includes review of nominees independence, experience and understanding about the other industries and company and other such factors which are concluded by the committee are applicable as per the current needs of the board. There is a belief raised within the board, which allows determining to nominees are given invitation to join the board. Boards chairman may expand boards invitation to join the board (Kim and Nofsinger, 2007). Director tenure and term: In agreement with the laws, directors are chosen for one year. The board never believes about any limits established on the number of terms served by the director. The terms may impose the limitation, which causes the loss of expertise and experience vital for the board operation. Directors, who served on board for an expanded period of time can provide valuable deep view into the future and the operations related to the company based on their understanding and experience of the companys objections and history. Determination of independence: The board should consist of independent directors. To make the independent determination, the board will observe all the requirements which are applicable, the requirements include standards for the corporate governance listening, which is recognized by the NYSE (New York Stock Exchange). The board will consider all the related circumstances and facts to determine the independence carefully. Having consideration of the independent is the purpose of imposing standards on the director qualification, 1) it is needed to meet the standards of the bright-line independence under NYSE listening standards. 2) The board should positively determine that the director does not have other kind of material relationship with anything related to company, directly or being an officer, partner or as a share owner of an organization that have close attachment with the company(Lyu and Pae, 2003). Board committees: The board is having seven committees; they are known as- Compensation, audit, corporate governance and directors, finance, executive, management development, diversity review and public issues. The board can establish committees in additional according to the necessity. The Committee of corporate governance and directors annually reviews the present recommendation and composition of each of the standing committee for committee membership to the board as per the need. There are no existence of strict changes and committee rotation policy in committee assignments. The committee assignments are made upon the basic needs of the committee, experience, availability, director interest and applicable legal consideration and regulatory. There are the independent directors, who are solely responsible to serve the audit committee o corporate governance and directors(Mallath, 2006). Each one of the standing committees has a its own charter, which sets forward the committee responsibilities, the procedures and qualification and every time committee will report to board. Each of the community will evaluate itself annually. The chairman of those committees will settle on the frequency of the committee meetings, maintenance of the consistency with the need of the company and with the committees charter. Director can have access to the information, Employees and officers: Directors have free and full right to use details about employees, officers and the related files, books and the all individual records related to company. Any contact or meetings that the director wants to initialize may get arrangement through the secretary, director or by the chief executive officer. The directors need to use their judgement to ensure that there may not have any such contact troublemaking for companys operations. The Board wants regular attendance of the non-board members at board meetings, who are there in companys most senior management position. The chairman of the board can make extension on such invitations(Monks and Minow, 2004). Counting Education and director orientation: All the new directors need to participate in companys orientation program, which must be accomplished as soon as possible after the meeting, where election to chose new director takes place. This orientation includes presentation by senior management, so that he can do familiarization of companys strategic and business plans to newly appointed directors. Chairman and chief executive officers annual performance evaluation: The board will evaluate annually to make sure about the chief executive officer and chairman of the board is able toprovide the a good leadership to the company . The board will evaluate performance of the chair man and chief executive officer of the board in an executive session among the non-management directors. The lead independent director led all program. The compensation committee will do the measurement of the performances of the chairman and the chief executive officer according to their determined objective and goals to be achieved and also considers the evaluation of the board as a whole(Roberts, 2008). Successful outcome within Management: The board will determine the principles and policies to perform the chief executive officer selection and the policies regarding progression in the result of a retirement of a chief executive officer or of an emergency. The board will oversee the development of the senior management and progression planning for the senior positions, using the given input from the management development committee(SRENSEN and PETERSEN, 2012). Director compensation: The committee determines director compensation amount on the director and then recommendation is donewith the committee charter to the board as a whole. Thecorporate governancecommittee and the fees and the responsibilities of the director should take into consideration compared to the other corporation or to the company. Stock of the company is an key portion of director compensation. Board relations and interactions with the outside interested parties: There is a belief in the board that the management act as a speaker for the company. with the request of the management, board members can come for a meeting individually or communicate with various constituencies, which have kept involvement with the company. Where boards comments are appropriate, are normally come from the chairman(Tollison et al., 1993). Recommendation for the improvement: In this section an identification of those future challenges faced by Coca-Cola are explored. These challenges may impose negative impression on the market share and Coca-Colas long term profitability. Hence recommendations are here to turn the challenges into opportunities. Declination of sales volume in the sector of soft drink: William Pecoriello, who is analyst of beverage industry from Morgan Stanley and co., predicted the category of CSD (carbonated soft drink). Due to the CSD category, the present amount of teens are tends become the lost generation. According to his latest survey of 1, 550 consumers, consumers index lie between the ages of 16-35. According to his view the US Carbonated Soft Drink segment is more likely to stay under pressure. He mentioned a forecast for a declination of 1.5 % volume for the Carbonated Soft Drink segmentannually. In theCoca-Colas major market of US, CSDs volume sale of (Carbonated Soft Drink) dropped more than 8 percent in 5 subsequent years, from 2005- 2009, with 0.2 percent in 2005, 0.6 percent in 2006, 2.3 percent in 2007 and 2008 with 3 percent and 2009 with 2.1 percent. It is more likely the decreasingscenario of volume (Why Coca Cola has lost its fizz, 2006). If Coca-Cola keeps focusing on CSD sector competitively, it will deteriorate or Coca-Cola will lose the leader in market of beverage industry. Coca-Cola can bring its focus more on the noncarbonated drinks, bottled water (which are coming as product under coca cola now a day) and more especially the energy drinks. In the year of 2006, energy drinks increased its sell at rate of 50%. In the year of 2010, there was a growth of 10 percent on energy drinks. Healthy drinks and energy drinks will be the most popular beverage for the new generation of health conscious customer and young consumers(Yuvaraju, Subramanyam and Rao, 2014). Conclusion: Coca Cola did not become suddenly successful. During the first year existence of product, it made only $50 in sales. By 1891, Asa G. Candler, a successful druggist owned the whole enterprise. Candler infused the enterprise with an excellent business sense. Under Candlers valuable leadership, which lasted 26 year period, the coca cola brought up quickly. By 1905, the syrup was totally free form cocaine (Brownsell, 2011). The shareholders of the company elect the Board and this election aims at the overall success and strengthening the financial growth of the company. All the decision related to the company are taken by the board. The board of directors have framed the guideline to effective governance. References: Baye, M. (2000).Managerial economics business strategy. Boston: Irwin/McGraw-Hill. Being delicious and being happy. (2006). Strategic Direction, 22(7), pp.27-29. Brownsell, A. (2011). Making Cokes brand fizz (Coca-Colas future marketing plans in the context of its 125th anniversary).Strategic Direction, 27(10). Colley, J. (2003). Corporate governance. New York: McGraw-Hill. Collier, K. (2014). A Case Study on Corporate Peace: The Coca-Cola Company: Coke Studio Pakistan. Business, Peace and Sustainable Development, 2014(2), pp.75-94. Collier, K. (2014). A Case Study on Corporate Peace: The Coca-Cola Company: Coke Studio Pakistan. Business, Peace and Sustainable Development, 2014(2), pp.75-94. Daver, F. and Demirel, B. (2012).An Energy Saving Approach in the Manufacture of Carbonated Soft Drink Bottles.Procedia Engineering, 49, pp.280-286. Fritz, K., Kaestner, M. and Bergmann, M. (2010). Coca-Cola Enterprises invests in on-boarding at the front lines to benefit the bottom line. Glob. Bus. Org. Exc., 29(4), pp.15-22. Ifc.org, (2015).About Corporate Governance. [online] Available at: https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/Topics_Ext_Content/IFC_External_Corporate_Site/Corporate+Governance [Accessed 8 Mar. 2015]. Investors, Company, Page, Brands, Videos, Sustainability, Innovation, History, Music, Unbottled, 100, EKOCENTER, Africa, #cokestyle, Connections, Recipes, PlantBottle, Company, Company, Mission, V., System, Workplace, Rights, Leadership, Rankings, History, Reports, Foundation, Report, Investors, Investors, Review, Information, Information, Events, Information, Governance, Filings, Center, Center, Releases, Statements, Articles, Library, Library, Contacts, Careers, Careers, Are, Here, Opportunities, Areas, People, Us, Us, FAQs, Australia, Deutschland, Espaa, Italia, (Japan), and Franais, (2015). Corporate Governance - The Coca-Cola Company. [online] The Coca-Cola Company. Available at: https://www.coca-colacompany.com/investors/corporate-governance [Accessed 8 Mar. 2015]. Kaen, F. (2003).A blueprint for corporate governance. New York: AMACOM. Kim, K. and Nofsinger, J. (2007).Corporate governance. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson/Prentice Hall. Lyu, M. and Pae, Y. (2003). Bottom design of carbonated soft drink poly(ethylene terephthalate) bottle to prevent solvent cracking. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 88(5), pp.1145-1152. Mallath, M. (2006). Re: Carbonated Soft Drink Consumption and Risk of Esophageal Adenocarcinoma. JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 98(9), pp.644-645. Monks, R. and Minow, N. (2004).Corporate governance. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Pub. Roberts, I. (2008). Corporate capture and Coca-Cola.The Lancet, 372(9654), pp.1934-1935. SRENSEN, N. and PETERSEN, K. (2012).Corporate Capitalism or Coca-Colonisation?Economic Interests, Cultural Concerns, Tax Policies and Coca-Cola in Denmark from 1945 to the Early 1960s.Contemporary European History, 21(04), pp.597-617. Tollison, R., Muris, T., Scheffman, D. and Spiller, P. (1993).Strategy, Structure, and Antitrust in the Carbonated Soft-Drink Industry.The Business History Review, 67(4), p.668. Veale, D. (1996). Mentoring and coaching as part of a human resource development strategy: an example at Coca Cola Foods. Leadership Org Development J, 17(3), pp.16-20. Why Coca Cola has lost its fizz. (2006). Strategic Direction, 22(1), pp.19-21. Yuvaraju, D., Subramanyam, D. and Rao, P. (2014). Advertising Strategy of Coca-Cola at Coca-Cola Beverages Pvt.Ltd. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 16(6), pp.122-131.

Spiderman 2 Psychology Essay Example

Spiderman 2 Psychology Paper Spiderman two is a complex example of psychology because Peter Parker displays all the behaviours, feelings and what triggers his actions that psychology states. Peter pan shows guilt from his uncles death, grief which eventually leads to weakness and makes him give up his super-self because of the stress he acquires. In this movie the parts of psychology that are shown by Peter Parkers feelings towards Mary Jane, his grandmother and his best friend Harry Osborn. Parker also has rational decisions because of his feelings that lead to him to leave his Spiderman costume behind. All of these actions and behaviours are triggered by the stress he faces throughout the movie. Guilt is one of the motivators that keeps making Spiderman fight crime. Ever since Parker (who wasn’t Spiderman just yet) let that thief run away with the money and eventually kill his uncle Ben, he has felt that it was his fault because he did not stop the thief. Greif and revenge also blend into with guilt because when he let that one thief go, he killed one of the most important people in his life and now Spiderman doesn’t let any thiefs go because they may destroy someone elses life just as one destroyed his. The main factor to Parkers actions to temporarily give up his costume was caused by stress that he had gotten throughout his lifetime. The events of losing his uncle to a thief that he had a chance to stop, losing his love Mary Jane, and having to kill his arch enemy the Green Goblin which was reviled as his Harrys father. We will write a custom essay sample on Spiderman 2 Psychology specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Spiderman 2 Psychology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Spiderman 2 Psychology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He also had stress from getting fired because he couldn’t make his orders in time and his grades and grades were gradually dropping because he could not make it to his classes on time. All these motivators triggered Peter Parker, or Spiderman justified his actions throughout the whole movie because everything blended into one person to living a double life and that destroyed him as a person and eventually destroyed his overall personality. But when he realized that the world needed him and everyone important in his life, he has to live those lives to keep everyone and himself happy.

Should Same-Sex Marriages Be Made Legal

Should Same-Sex Marriages Be Made Legal Same-Sex Marriages Should Certainly Not Be Made Legal Our Changing World Calling something marriage does not make it marriage. Marriage has always been a covenant between a man and a woman which is by its nature ordered toward the procreation and education of children and the unity and wellbeing of the spouses. The promoters of same-sex â€Å"marriage† propose something entirely different. They propose the union between two men or two women. This denies the self-evident biological, physiological, and psychological differences between men and women which find their complementarity in marriage. It also denies the specific primary purpose of marriage: the perpetuation of the human race and the raising of children. Two entirely different things cannot be considered the same thing. Something is legal if it adheres to the law, and in America when the Supreme Court passes new federal legislation, then the states have the power to incorporate it into a state law. Despite the fact, that the world itself, as well as a lot of moral principles, is changing greatly these days same-sex marriage should not be made legal. In years past, it was an issue seldom discussed, but today homosexuality is a big problem. In a Christian society, marriage could exist only between man and woman, husband and wife. But, unfortunately, things are different today. Same-sex marriages could be made legal if the people vote to legalize it. In a democratic society, the people of a state or city or county votes to pass legislation usually once a federal institution like the Supreme Court of the United States of America deems something constitutional or not. If it becomes the will of the people, of the voting-friendly, democratic republic, then it becomes legal and should be strictly enforced.  Some people state that same-sex marriage should be made legal because everyone has the right to be happy, to marry the person who completes their lives, the person of their dreams, their lover, their life partner. But its a big lie. Same-sex relationship is nothing more than a sin. Healthy Family Healthy Society Our world really needs more people who are in love, who can start a family with the person they love. That makes for a better, safer, happier world with healthy, wealthy families. For that reason, men should marry women and women should marry men. Same-sex marriages destroy healthy mentality, moral principles, and peoples lives. Traditional marriage is usually so fecund that those who would frustrate its end must do violence to nature to prevent the birth of children by using contraception. It naturally tends to create families. On the contrary, same-sex â€Å"marriage† is intrinsically sterile. If the â€Å"spouses† want a child, they must circumvent nature by costly and artificial means or employ surrogates. The natural tendency of such a union is not to create families.Therefore, we cannot call a same-sex union marriage and give it the benefits of true marriage. Therefore, same-sex marriages should not be made legal, despite the fact that there are a number of same-sex couples in the world already. The world is and will be always changing, but it doesnt mean that its for better. Bible teaches how God punished Sodom and Gomorrah for the sin of homosexuality: â€Å"The Lord rained down sulfurous fire upon Sodom and Gomorrah. He overthrew those cities and the whole Plain, together with the inhabitants of the cities and the produce of the soil.†

Western Civilization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Western Civilization - Essay Example This brief analysis will consider the similarities as well as the divergence that is exhibited by these two authors as a function of the books they wrote and the views they espoused. Although a great many factors can be said to differentiate the understandings of Erasmus and Machiavelli, perhaps the greatest one revolves around the root â€Å"good† that each of the authors is hoping their leadership will effect. Machiavelli puts forward that the ultimate â€Å"good† is to achieve and maintain power. As a means to this end, the nature of moral choices that are undertaken become of a secondary nature. What this means is that to Machiavelli, the ultimate goal is the expansion and retention of the leader’s power. This can be effected through a variety of means that Machiavelli discusses. However, for the purposes of brevity, these means can be broken down into the nature of being feared versus being loved. To Machiavelli, humanity is duplicitous and untrustworthy. As such, Machiavelli believes that it is necessary for a leader to exhibit fearful attributes so that the subjects will seek to honor his will to power based on a healthy amount of fear for the different types of punitive actions the leader might effect. Although Machiavelli states that the leader should be feared and loved, this is oftentimes not entirely possible to exist at the same time for the same leader. In this way Machiavelli upholds to the reader that the most important concept to uphold would be that of overall fear due to the fact that of these two mechanisms, only fear has the ability to increase power of the ruler of the notions of fealty that love might induce. Conversely, Erasmus approaches the issue from a different perspective entirely. Rather than choosing to argue with Machiavelli over which of the two functions most dramatically increase the power of the leader in question, Erasmus chooses to focus instead on which approach entails the higher application of morali ty; or the greater good with reference to the Christian virtue. Obviously, with respect to Erasmus Christian humanism, the answer to this question is concentric around the â€Å"love of the leader†. In this way, Erasmus seeks to maximize the good while minimizing the evil. In a contrasting way to Machiavelli, Erasmus’ point of view is concentric upon the ways in which the leader can work to improve their kingdom both morally and spiritually. In this way, it is morally reprehensible for Erasmus to consider a point of view that employs devious or â€Å"evil† means to satisfy a given end. Although it is not the point of this analysis to break down Machiavelli’s approach into one that can be described by the simple â€Å"ends justifies the means† cliche, it does help the reader to gain a firm handle on the subject matter and attempt to understand the nuances of how Erasmus and Machiavelli both approach the same subject matter with widely different inte rpretations of how the leader can maximize his ultimate utility based upon these. Says Erasmus of the moral imperative that he attempts to relate to the reader, â€Å"If you cannot defend your realm without violating justice, without wanton loss of human life, without great loss to religion, give up and yield to the importunities of the age† (Erasmus 17)! Such a view is of course contradicted by the very realistic utilitarian methods that Machiavelli puts forward in his own treatise. Says Machiavelli, â€Å"Whenever you have to kill someone, make sure you have a suitable excuse and an obvious reason; but, above all else, keep your hands off other people’s property; for men are quicker to forget the death of their father than the loss of their inheritance. Moreover, there are always reasons why you might

Breaking Out of Paris Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Breaking Out of Paris - Essay Example The stories I could tell you about one celebrity, where he liked to go, and what he liked to do once he got there: you’d be amazed. I was never going to marry any of them, I was just there for the money. I could tell as soon as I went into their house what was sellable, when the maid would be stuck upstairs all day, and how we were going to break in the back and take the lot. Jones was different. He put his hand past me, to lean on the bar, and started quoting me long lines from Surrealist pamphlets and telling me about the freedom of the individual, every few minutes ordering himself another drink, and insisting that I join him. . I don’t know where, or how, but somewhere along the line, I ended up in his room. Once he was asleep, dreams considerably assisted by the consumption of so many cocktails, I went through his things. I know, I know, and you can judge me all you want, but I don’t pretend to be anything more than what I am: a cheap tart with sticky fingers. I have some very pretty dresses though, and I like nice things. As I opened his case, I saw instantly that my first assumptions had been right, and he was not the wealthy young businessmen he pretended to be. There had to have been more than five passports in there, none of them in the name of Cadillac Jones, and each giving a different nationality. I remember staring at the pictures, watching them go fuzzy, and then I don’t remember anything until the next morning. I thought at first he had slipped me a mickey, and I reached out my hand certain that my purse would be gone. Instead, there was a note pinned to the inside: It wasn’t any trouble to get in to see him: I think he knew deep down that this would happen, and he had gone out to find the right women, the thieves and gangs, who could help him pick that lock and walk away. I had thought our meeting a coincidence. Now I know it was as carefully planned and plotted as everything else. He greeted me

Rabbit Proof Fence - Help to Study Essay Example for Free

Rabbit Proof Fence Help to Study Essay While watching the movie, take notes and think about the following questions: 1. What is the history and context of the film? When is it set? In what genre is it? Is it based on a true story, a book? Is it fictional? True story. 2. How did the cameraman use specific angles, lighting and music in the film to indicate different moods? What did you notice about the camera angels as the girls became more threatened, for example? What happened to the music when the girls were trying to escape? The music is trying to sound like native music but with a modern feature. 3. What is the fence designed for? How does the fence function as a symbol? Why is the film titled rabbit-proof fence? 4. Very early on in the film, we see the eagle, Molly’s totem, her spirit bird. Her mother tells her the eagle will look after her. When does the bird appear again in the film and why? 5. Discuss Mr. Neville’s theory of eugenics. What were his policies and official duties? Is he a villain or is he a misguided idealist? Why are half-caste children seen as a problem? Think about Neville’s attitude toward the girls? Does it change over the course of the film? Give examples of words and actions that indicate this change. 6. The three children are not experienced actors. Do you find them convincing? Give your reasons. 7. What do you think are some of the film’s key themes and issues? Are these issues/themes effectively communicated through the film? 8. Finally, did you enjoy the movie? Either way, find examples and use descriptions to state your opinion.

Gun Control Essay -- essays research papers fc

The Second Amendment of the Bill of Rights gives people the right to keep and bear arms. The ideas of setting strict laws that allow only hunting rifle use, and laws that allow more freedom has been argued over for many years. The best argument protecting the Second Amendment is that people have more security when possessing a gun. Although this is possibly true, gun control provides much more than comfort for the people. The second amendment has some benefits, but many dangers also come with having the right to own a gun. One of these dangers includes violence and death with our youth. If Gun Control laws are put into action, they will help prevent deaths of innocent people who carry guns. Gun Control will also help prevent terrorism against us or anyone else with the terrorists using guns from our own country. Gun control will also help prevent robberies and other treacherous hostage situations. In order to shelter the populace of the United States, we have an obligation as voting citizens to enact a strict Gun Control law ridding all weapons, except for hunting rifles, from public use. According to the NCVS (National Crime Victimization Survey) the fifty-four and a half percent of people that threaten an attacker with a gun are more likely to get a gun drawn out in return. The other percentage of the victims who use self-protection or do not do anything have a much better chance of getting away without the attacker pulling out a gun (Gun). Under a strict Gun Control law, when a holdup happens, the attacker is less likely to have a gun, and even if the attacker did somehow obtain a firearm, the victim would not have one to use carelessly and get himself killed. Crimes with Gun Control will be much less violent for the people that obey the law, and most criminals will be deterred from even attempting a crime if they cannot buy a gun. Similarly, Gun Control will help prevent terrorism of this country. Terrorism, now a big issue for the United States, can be prevented in many cases if Gun Control laws are put into affect. Many terrorists use easily concealed guns that come from the United States, getting the guns from either exportation or in the country. America cannot suffer as a victim of many more terrorist attacks, and Gun Control laws will help filter out terrorist attacks. Research done by the ATF (Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms) shows that ... ...n our country and others. Gun Control will help protect the guiltless people of our nation from violent attacks and robbery. The best thing Gun Control will prevent is violence with our youth because Americans need to preserve the lives of the next generations to come. Controlling handguns means that everyone and their friends can enjoy life more without worrying about being held up at AM-PM, or being caught up in the middle of a very dangerous terrorist attack. When deciding on gun control, think first about preserving the safety of the citizens of this nation. Works Cited Buchanan, John M. â€Å"Gun Play† Christian Century   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  17 May 2003: 3 â€Å"Brady Campaign.† Brady Campaign   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   12 Oct. 2003. â€Å"Calm Before The Storm The Littleton School Massacre† Court TV’s Crime Library   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   12 Oct. 2003. â€Å"Is a Gun an Effective Means of Self-Defense?† Guncite   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   12 Oct. 2003. â€Å"CNN- State by State Look at Gun Laws in the U.S.† CNNi   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   12 Oct. 2003. â€Å"HELP Network – Firearm Injury Prevention State Status Report† Help Network   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   12 Oct. 2003.

Disadvantage of Bilingualism Essay

I have to admit that bilingualism has several advantages. Nonetheless, tackling this issue, the lingual conditions in which children are raised to be able to speak two languages equally well should be also taken into consideration. Many linguists underline that while introducing the second language to learner, his/her exposure to a given linguistic system is crucial. Thusly, parents striving for teaching their children a secod language/a non-native language often rely on commercial language materials such as books, videos, television programs, etc. Nevertheless, researchers (Kendall King and Lyn Fogle, Georgetown University) have found that live, human interaction such as reading or talking to a child is more effective than presentation of recored sounds (e.g., in television) and, therefore, the best method for fostering both first and second language development. What is more, Other studies have found that, for older children, being read aloud to in the second language increases second language vocabulary much more than watching television in that language (patterson, 2002). I would like to concentrate now on this parent-child communication and its effect on language abilities of minors. There is some evidence that infants can hear even in the womb. After their birth, as they are growing, they try to imitate the ‘noises’ they hear. According to Deborah D.K. Ruuskanen, Professor of English Linguistics at the University of Vaasa in Finland, and mother of three bilingual children, it is significant to expose babies to native-speaker sounds, in order to facilitate them acquisition, and eventually execution, of native-speaker/that sounds. Generally, there is no problem when children are raised bilingual in families where the parents are completely bilingual themselves, that is to say, they use two native languages (each parent speaks separate mother-tongue) or they speak the non-native language exceptionally well. In other cases/Otherwise, introducing a second language to children since their infancy is not advisable. It is not only because babies might learn parents’ mispronunciation or faulty accent, but also because it might confuse them unnecessarily. The parents who are not comfortable or fluent in second language should be dissuaded from doing that so as not to affect harmfully their children’s linguistic abilities.

How to Make Any Small Space Productive for Studying

Do you have a special homework space? Do you sit at a desk to do your math problems, or do you balance your book on your knee as you prop yourself up in bed? Many students live in apartments or small houses that make it tough to carve a special place just for homework. For those students who have to lie on the floor or on a bed to read and write papers, homework can be a real challenge. However, the following strategies can help make your workspace more productive—wherever it might be. Turn your kitchen table into a desk. Put your studying supplies into a bag or basket and head to the kitchen table. The kitchen table is often ideal because it offers enough room to spread out. Small supply organizers, like a writing utensil stand or an accordion folder, will enable you to get the most out of the space. Wear noise-blocking headphones. If youre working on your homework in a busy environment, youre sure to face some potential distractions. Noise blocking headphones wont make the space any larger, but they will help you zone out and concentrate exclusively on the material in front of you. Snag a beanbag. If youre used to studying on the floor, consider getting a beanbag chair. Beanbags are incredibly multi-functional: they can serve as a chair, a recliner, or a table. If you get tired of reading in one position, just roll over and adjust your beanbag into a new position. Utilize a glass-topped table. If you have a glass topped coffee table in your home, you may be able to double-up the size of your workspace. Spread the books and papers youre currently using on top of the table, then spread the rest underneath the table. This way, youll know where all of your materials are at all times –Â  no more digging through giant stacks of books. Use pillows for posture. If you read on the floor, don’t place your book on the floor and bend down to read. This position will cause strain on your back and neck muscles. Instead, pile some pillows on the floor and get into a comfortable lying position. Youll be able to read for much longer, and youll be far more comfortable while doing so. Try working outdoors. Students rarely think of the outdoors when assessing potential study spaces, but its often a great option. If you have a patio, balcony, or other shared outdoor space, consider turning it into a study area. Outdoor tables make great desks, and nature is often far less distracting than indoor spaces. Keep it organized. No matter where you end up working, be sure to keep it organized. After each study session, spend 3-5 minutes cleaning up the area: pick up stacks of papers, put books back on the bookshelf, and pack up your backpack for the next day. Next time you return to your study space, it will be neat, clean, and welcoming.